Christmas and soil

Ancient literature like the Christian Bible uses soil or earth as a metaphor for a number of things, and since it's just before Christmas I wondered if something soil-related could be found in the gospel rendition of the Chritsmas story. No such luck . . . but the story below was told by the man of the season himself, and uses soil as a powerful metaphor of the human heart. So, I thought it oddly appropriate at this time of year which is also, unfortunately, characterised by our manic consumerism which I believe approaches mass hysteria in its disturbing intensity.

Parable of the Sower

That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat by the lake. Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. Then he told them many things in parables, saying: "A farmer went out to sow his seed. As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown."

Matthew 13:1-8 (Today's New International Version)

image from http://www.ebibleteacher.com/

Published 20 December 06 03:07 by Andrew.Rate
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# Michael.Azariadis said on December 21, 2006 1:10 PM:

Interestingly (well, I think so) the metaphor of soil makes an appearance in some of the recent anthropological literature. Carol Delaney, drawing on her work in a small Turkish village of Sunni Muslims, discloses the powerful meanings condensed in the seemingly innocent images of "seed" and "soil". She argues that the villagers use these images as a conceptual template to understand procreation (man=seed; woman=soil). Delaney shows us that the images are categorically different, hierarchically ordered, and unequally valued. In fact, the ways in which the creation of a child is understood in trhe village through this metaphor furnishes a key to understanding a whole range of [Turkish] attitudes toward sexuality and gender, honor and shame, authority and submission, time and space, inside and outside, open and closed.

Julia Kristeva and, a little later, David Sibley argue that the metaphor of soil (often rendered as 'dirt') is used as a metaphor for the identification of polluting substances. Societies often have their own specific notions of purity and defilement which are enacted as means to delimit a social boundary or uphold a power hierarchy. Dirt is a category used to exclude the rejected elements of an ordered system. Certain groups in society - indigenous people, gypsies, the homeless, prostitutes and the poor - can be represented as 'less than human', as polluting agents that threaten societal values and interests. As defiled people, they are often associated with negative images of filth, dirt, immorality, disorder and smell and, therefore, should be kept at a distance.

# Krys.Haq said on December 21, 2006 1:48 PM:

I find it such a pity that soil and dirt are so often lumped together as a single concept. To me soil is mother earth, the giver of life. It is the matrix in which plants convert solar energy into matter that underpins the rest of life. I delight in the gifts I obtain from the soil on my property, in the form of delicious fruit and veges that are "created" by plants drawing on the resources of the soil and light from the sun. The transformation of matter/energy from soil + water + light to yummy things on the dinner table is magical to me.  In this sense the concepts of soil and Christmas fit well together.  

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About Andrew.Rate

I have worked at UWA since 1995, coming from New Zealand to take an appointment as Lecturer in the Soil Science group in the former Faculty of Agriculture. I completed my PhD, from Lincoln University in New Zealand, in 1991. If you really want to find out about work stuff go here. In real life I love my wife, daughter and guitar. Occasionally, I wish I had chosen a career as a carpenter, counsellor or poet.

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